Green Human Resource Management Dan Sustainable Employee Performance Pada Perguruan Tinggi Di Kota Makassar: Peran Mediasi Employee Green Behavior Dan Moderasi Green Organizational Culture

Penulis

  • Dhimas Tribuana Akademi Sekretari Manajemen Indonesia Publik, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Endang Halimah Akademi Sekretari Manajemen Indonesia Publik, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Andi Masniah Akademi Sekretari Manajemen Indonesia Publik, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Jahara Jahara Akademi Sekretari Manajemen Indonesia Publik, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Isiswanty Isiswanty Akademi Sekretari Manajemen Indonesia Publik, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Koas Dianah Akademi Sekretari Manajemen Indonesia Publik, Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64476/jtbc.v2i2.77

Kata Kunci:

Green Human Resource Management, Employee Green Behavior, Sustainable Employee Performance, Green Organizational Culture, Perguruan Tinggi

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) berkontribusi terhadap Sustainable Employee Performance (SEP) pada perguruan tinggi dengan menempatkan Employee Green Behavior (EGB) sebagai mekanisme mediasi dan Green Organizational Culture (GOC) sebagai kondisi moderasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain survei potong lintang terhadap 200 dosen dan tenaga kependidikan pada perguruan tinggi di Kota Makassar, Indonesia, yang dikumpulkan pada 1-14 April 2026. Data dianalisis menggunakan partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) melalui SmartPLS 4 dengan 5.000 subsampel bootstrap. Model pengukuran menunjukkan reliabilitas dan validitas yang memadai. Hasil model struktural menunjukkan GHRM berpengaruh positif terhadap EGB (beta = 0,487; p < 0,001) dan SEP (beta = 0,193; p = 0,001), sedangkan EGB berpengaruh positif terhadap SEP (beta = 0,408; p < 0,001). GOC berpengaruh positif terhadap EGB (beta = 0,235; p < 0,001) dan SEP (beta = 0,274; p < 0,001). EGB memediasi secara signifikan pengaruh GHRM terhadap SEP (beta = 0,199; p < 0,001), sedangkan GOC memperkuat secara signifikan pengaruh GHRM terhadap EGB (beta = 0,354; p < 0,001). Model menjelaskan 41,4% variasi EGB dan 47,2% variasi SEP. Temuan memperluas literatur GHRM melalui integrasi mediasi perilaku dan moderasi budaya dengan kinerja berkelanjutan pada tingkat pegawai serta memberikan arahan praktis bagi perguruan tinggi untuk mengintegrasikan keberlanjutan ke dalam sistem SDM dan budaya organisasi.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Abbas, Z., Sarwar, S., Rehman, M. A., Zamecnik, R., & Shoaib, M. (2022). Green HRM promotes higher education sustainability: A mediated-moderated analysis. International Journal of Manpower, 43(3), 827-843. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-04-2020-0171

Aboramadan, M. (2022). The effect of green HRM on employee green behaviors in higher education: The mediating mechanism of green work engagement. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(1), 7-23. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-05-2020-2190

Ahmad, S. (2015). Green human resource management: Policies and practices. Cogent Business & Management, 2(1), 1030817. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2015.1030817

Al-Swidi, A. K., Gelaidan, H. M., & Saleh, R. M. (2021). The joint impact of green human resource management, leadership and organizational culture on employees' green behaviour and organisational environmental performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 316, 128112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128112

Ali, M., Shujahat, M., Fatima, N., Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, A. B., Vo-Thanh, T., Salam, M. A., & Latan, H. (2024). Green HRM practices and corporate sustainability performance. Management Decision, 62(11), 3681-3703. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-05-2023-0787

Amrutha, V. N., & Geetha, S. N. (2021). Linking organizational green training and voluntary workplace green behavior: Mediating role of green supporting climate and employees' green satisfaction. Journal of Cleaner Production, 290, 125876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125876

Ansari, N. Y., Farrukh, M., & Raza, A. (2021). Green human resource management and employees pro-environmental behaviours: Examining the underlying mechanism. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(1), 229-238. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2044

Anwar, N., Nik Mahmood, N. H., Yusliza, M. Y., Ramayah, T., Noor Faezah, J., & Khalid, W. (2020). Green Human Resource Management for organisational citizenship behaviour towards the environment and environmental performance on a university campus. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256, 120401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120401

Appelbaum, E., Bailey, T., Berg, P., & Kalleberg, A. L. (2000). Manufacturing Advantage: Why High-Performance Work Systems Pay Off. Cornell University Press.

Benevene, P., & Buonomo, I. (2020). Green Human Resource Management: An evidence-based systematic literature review. Sustainability, 12(15), 5974. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155974

Bissing-Olson, M. J., Iyer, A., Fielding, K. S., & Zacher, H. (2013). Relationships between daily affect and pro-environmental behavior at work: The moderating role of pro-environmental attitude. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(2), 156-175. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1788

Darvishmotevali, M., & Altinay, L. (2022). Green HRM, environmental awareness and green behaviors: The moderating role of servant leadership. Tourism Management, 88, 104401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104401

Dumont, J., Shen, J., & Deng, X. (2017). Effects of Green HRM Practices on Employee Workplace Green Behavior: The role of psychological green climate and employee green values. Human Resource Management, 56(4), 613-627. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21792

Elshaer, I. A., Sobaih, A. E. E., Aliedan, M., & Azazz, A. M. S. (2021). The effect of green human resource management on environmental performance in small tourism enterprises: Mediating role of pro-environmental behaviors. Sustainability, 13(4), 1956. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041956

Farrukh, M., Ansari, N., Raza, A., Wu, Y., & Wang, H. (2022). Fostering employee's pro-environmental behavior through green transformational leadership, green human resource management and environmental knowledge. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 179, 121643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121643

Fawehinmi, O., Yusliza, M. Y., Tanveer, M. I., & Abdullahi, M. S. (2024). Influence of green human resource management on employee green behavior: The sequential mediating effect of perceived behavioral control and attitude toward corporate environmental policy. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(3), 2514-2536. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2707

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage.

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Ji, T., de Jonge, J., Peeters, M. C. W., & Taris, T. W. (2021). Employee Sustainable Performance (E-SuPer): Theoretical conceptualization, scale development, and psychometric properties. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 10497. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910497

Joshi, A., Kataria, A., Rastogi, M., Beutell, N. J., Ahmad, S., & Yusliza, M. Y. (2023). Green human resource management in the context of organizational sustainability: A systematic review and research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 430, 139713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139713

Kim, Y. J., Kim, W. G., Choi, H.-M., & Phetvaroon, K. (2019). The effect of green human resource management on hotel employees' eco-friendly behavior and environmental performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.04.007

Li, Z., Yu, H., & Xing, L. (2023). The impact of green culture on employees' green behavior: The mediation role of environmental awareness. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 30(3), 1325-1335. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2422

Noor Faezah, J., Yusliza, M. Y., Ramayah, T., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Kot, S. (2024). Green human resource management and employee ecological behaviour: Testing green culture and green satisfaction as parallel mediators in Malaysian higher education. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(5), 4280-4297. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2800

Pham, N. T., Hoang, H. T., & Phan, Q. P. T. (2020). Green human resource management: A comprehensive review and future research agenda. International Journal of Manpower, 41(7), 845-878. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-07-2019-0350

Renwick, D. W. S., Redman, T., & Maguire, S. (2013). Green Human Resource Management: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00328.x

Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2024). SmartPLS 4. SmartPLS GmbH.

Roscoe, S., Subramanian, N., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Chong, T. (2019). Green human resource management and the enablers of green organisational culture: Enhancing a firm's environmental performance for sustainable development. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(5), 737-749. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2277

United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations General Assembly, A/RES/70/1.

Yadate, D. A. (2025). The effect of green human resource management on employee green behavior. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 32(1), 404-418. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2956

Zhao, F., Wang, L., Chen, Y., Hu, W., & Zhu, H. (2024). Green human resource management and sustainable development performance: Organizational ambidexterity and the role of responsible leadership. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 62(1), e12391. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12391

Zihan, W., & Makhbul, Z. K. M. (2024). Green Human Resource Management as a catalyst for sustainable performance: Unveiling the role of green innovations. Sustainability, 16(4), 1453. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16041453

Diterbitkan

2026-08-16

Cara Mengutip

Tribuana, D., Halimah, E., Masniah, A., Jahara, J., Isiswanty, I., & Dianah, K. (2026). Green Human Resource Management Dan Sustainable Employee Performance Pada Perguruan Tinggi Di Kota Makassar: Peran Mediasi Employee Green Behavior Dan Moderasi Green Organizational Culture. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Bisnis Cerdas, 2(2), 186–197. https://doi.org/10.64476/jtbc.v2i2.77