Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Analisis Isu Mental Health Di Era Digital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64476/jtbc.v2i2.68Kata Kunci:
kesehatan mental, SLR, artificial intelligence, akses layanan, faktor sosialAbstrak
Kesehatan mental merupakan isu global yang mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, terutama akibat perubahan sosial dan perkembangan teknologi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi domain utama, menganalisis tren penelitian, serta menemukan kesenjangan dalam studi kesehatan mental melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Metode yang digunakan meliputi identifikasi, penyaringan, seleksi, dan analisis terhadap 20 jurnal ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada periode 2023–2026. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat domain utama dalam penelitian kesehatan mental, yaitu akses layanan, teknologi dan kecerdasan buatan, faktor sosial, serta kolaborasi global. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun teknologi seperti Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan machine learning mampu meningkatkan akurasi prediksi dan deteksi dini, permasalahan utama masih terletak pada keterbatasan akses layanan dan pengaruh faktor sosial. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya kesenjangan antara pengembangan teknologi dan implementasi nyata di lapangan. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan model integratif sistem kesehatan mental yang menggabungkan aspek akses, teknologi, faktor sosial, dan kolaborasi. Model ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan sistem kesehatan mental yang lebih efektif, terintegrasi, dan berkelanjutan di masa depan.
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Referensi
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