PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI WEB UNTUK SMART TRANSPORTATION DAN MANAJEMEN ARMADA DI ERA IOT  SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW 2020–2025

Aril Yusuf; Muh. Afriansa; Annisa Annisa; Serli Serli; Wahda Mutmainna; Dayanti Dayanti

doi:10.64476/jtbc.v2i1.22

Penulis

Aril Yusuf Universitas Muhammadiyah Kolaka Utara, Lasusua, Indonesia
Muh. Afriansa Universitas Muhammadiyah Kolaka Utara, Lasusua, Indonesia
Annisa Annisa Universitas Muhammadiyah Kolaka Utara, Lasusua, Indonesia
Serli Serli Universitas Muhammadiyah Kolaka Utara, Lasusua, Indonesia
Wahda Mutmainna Universitas Muhammadiyah Kolaka Utara, Lasusua, Indonesia
Dayanti Dayanti Universitas Muhammadiyah Kolaka Utara, Lasusua, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64476/jtbc.v2i1.22

Kata Kunci:

smart transportation, fleet management, iot, web technology, real - time monitoring, Fleet Management System, Telematics, Cloud Computing, Predictive Maintenance, Route Optimization, Machine Learning, Big Data Analytics

Abstrak

Perkembangan Internet of Things (IoT) telah mentransformasi sistem transportasi cerdas dan manajemen armada modern, dengan teknologi web sebagai platform integrasi yang menghubungkan perangkat IoT, sistem manajemen, dan pengguna. Penelitian sistematik ini mengkaji implementasi teknologi web untuk monitoring kendaraan real-time, optimasi rute berbasis machine learning, predictive maintenance, dan dashboard analytics. Arsitektur sistem melibatkan empat layer: IoT (sensor kendaraan), komunikasi (MQTT, REST API, WebSocket), cloud computing (big data processing), dan presentasi (Progressive Web Apps, React/Vue.js). Sistem mengintegrasikan data GPS, telemetri, konsumsi bahan bakar, perilaku mengemudi, dan kondisi lalu lintas untuk optimasi operasional. Hasil kajian menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi operasional 30-40%, pengurangan biaya maintenance 25%, penurunan konsumsi bahan bakar 15-20%, dan reduksi incident rate 35%. Tantangan meliputi keamanan data, interoperabilitas sistem, skalabilitas infrastruktur, standardisasi protokol, dan integrasi dengan legacy system. Penelitian memberikan reference architecture, framework evaluasi teknologi, best practices, dan roadmap transformasi digital untuk berbagai skala organisasi dan jenis armada.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

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