Transformasi SDM Dalam Mendorong Keberlanjutan Bisnis: Peran Strategis HR Dalam Implementasi ESG

Penulis

  • Dhimas Tribuana Universitas Komputer Indonesia
  • Usman Usman Politeknik Negeri Bombana
  • Dayanti Universitas Patria Artha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64476/jtbc.v1i1.1

Kata Kunci:

Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Lingkungan, ESG, Keberlanjutan Organisasi, Inovasi Hijau, Perilaku Pro-lingkungan

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kontribusi Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) dalam mendukung implementasi Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) serta keberlanjutan organisasi melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Kajian ini menganalisis 30 artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2018 hingga 2025 dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi berupa fokus pada GHRM, ESG, serta penggunaan metode kuantitatif. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa GHRM memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam lima tema utama, yaitu: (1) peningkatan kinerja lingkungan, (2) mendorong inovasi hijau, (3) pembentukan perilaku pro-lingkungan, (4) penguatan dimensi sosial organisasi seperti kepuasan dan retensi karyawan, serta (5) integrasi GHRM ke dalam strategi ESG yang holistik. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya peran strategis GHRM dalam mendukung transformasi organisasi menuju keberlanjutan jangka panjang. Studi ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi manajemen sumber daya manusia dan pembuat kebijakan untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai keberlanjutan ke dalam sistem manajerial. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menggunakan pendekatan campuran, memperluas konteks sektor dan wilayah, serta mengembangkan studi longitudinal untuk mendalami pengaruh jangka panjang GHRM terhadap kinerja ESG.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Abdelwahed, N. A. A., & Ramish, M. S. (2025). Green human resource management strategy, green culture, and operational performance. Corporate and Business Strategy Review, 6(1, special issue), 339–348. https://doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv6i1siart10

Adhika, I. N. R. (2024). Sustainable HR Practices: Examining the Connection Between Organizational Resilience and Green HRM in the Hospitality Sector. Society, 12(2), 1022–1034. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v12i2.782

Alharbi, M. F. (2020). Empirical Evidence on Impact of Green Human Resource Management Practices and Organization’s Sustainability. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 9(2), 1–9. https://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_45_vol_9_2__2020_saudi_arabia.pdf

Al-Romeedy, B., & Abdelfattah, A. (2023). The Mediating Role of Green Reputation in the Relationship between Green Human Resource Management and the Sustainability of Competitive Advantage in Egyptian Tourism Companies. Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality, 24(2), 40–63. https://doi.org/10.21608/jaauth.2023.193302.1421

Appiah Kissi, E., Segbenya, M., & Oti Amoah, J. (2024). Environmental sustainability among workers in Ghana: The role of green human resource management. Heliyon, 10(13), e33380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33380

Awwad Al-Shammari, A. S., Alshammrei, S., Nawaz, N., & Tayyab, M. (2022). Green Human Resource Management and Sustainable Performance With the Mediating Role of Green Innovation: A Perspective of New Technological Era. Frontiers in Environmental Science, Volume 10-2022. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/environmental-science/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.901235

Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs. (2024). 2024 Investment Climate Statements: Indonesia. https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-investment-climate-statements/indonesia/

Cai, X., Xiang, H., Neskorоdieva, I., & Durmanov, A. (2024). Interrelation between human capital management and ESG engagement: evidence from S&P 500 firms. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1654. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04189-6

Cui, J. (2025). Empirical Analysis of Digital Innovations Impact on Corporate ESG Performance: The Mediating Role of GAI Technology. https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01041

Davison, T. (2024, July 11). ESG Statistics Report for 2024: The Impact on Business and Investment. CleanHub. https://blog.cleanhub.com/esg-statistics-report

Deloitte. (2023). New fundamentals for a boundaryless world 2023 GLOBAL HUMAN CAPITAL TRENDS REPORT. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/insights/articles/glob175985_global-human-capital-trends-2023/GLOB175985_HUMAN-CAPITAL-TRENDS-2023.pdf

Elshaer, I. A., Sobaih, A. E. E., Aliedan, M., & Azazz, A. M. S. (2021). The Effect of Green Human Resource Management on Environmental Performance in Small Tourism Enterprises: Mediating Role of Pro-Environmental Behaviors. Sustainability, 13(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/DOI: ,

Faeni, D. P., Oktaviani, R. F., Riyadh, H. A., Faeni, R. P., & Beshr, B. A. H. (2025). Green Human Resource Management and Sustainable Practices on Corporate Reputation and Employee Well-being: A model for Indonesia’s F&B industry. Environmental Challenges, 18, 101082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2025.101082

FutureCFO Editors. (2025, March 27). Five defining ESG trends reshaping business and investments in Indonesia. FutureCFO. https://futurecfo.net/five-defining-esg-trends-reshaping-business-and-investments-in-indonesia/

Ghouri, A. M., Mani, V., Khan, M. R., Khan, N. R., & Srivastava, A. P. (2020). Enhancing business performance through green human resource management practices: an empirical evidence from Malaysian manufacturing industry. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 69(8), 1585–1607. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-11-2019-0520

Hu, Q., Yuan, C., & Li, X. (2024). The impact of environmental strategy on environmental performance: mediating role of green human resource management and moderating role of green consciousness of top managers. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 35(17), 2891–2915. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2024.2382480

Iffat Rasool, Nasir Mehmood, Maqsood Haider, Gulfam Khan Khalid, & Fazal Hanan. (2023). AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF IMPACT OF GREEN HRM ON EMPLOYEE BEHAVIOR. Elementary Education Online, 20(2), 916–924. https://ilkogretim-online.org/index.php/pub/article/view/1490

Jia, S., & Shang, H. (2024). Utilizing green financing in developing green HRM resources for carbon neutrality: presenting multidimensional perspectives of China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(6), 8798–8811. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-31560-y

Kara, K., & Edinsel, S. (2023). The mediating role of green product innovation (GPI) between green human resources management (GHRM) and green supply chain management (GSCM): evidence from automotive industry companies in Turkey. Supply Chain Forum: An International Journal, 24(4), 488–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/16258312.2022.2045873

KEYESG Team. (2025, April 28). 50 sustainability statistics you need to know in 2025. KEYESG. https://www.keyesg.com/article/50-esg-statistics-you-need-to-know-in-2024

Khan, K., Gogia, E. H., Shao, Z., Rehman, M. Z., & Ullah, A. (2025). The impact of green HRM practices on green innovative work behaviour: empirical evidence from the hospitality sector of China and Pakistan. BMC Psychology, 13(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02417-5

Mahi Uddin. (2022). Leveraging Green Human Resource Management Practices towards Environmental Performance: An Empirical Evidence from the Manufacturing Context in Emerging Economy. International Journal of Business and Society, 23(1), 585–603. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.4631.2022

Makumbe, W. (2024). Green Human Resources Management and Green Performance: A Mediation–Moderation Mechanism for Green Innovation and Green Knowledge Sharing. Sustainability, 16(24), 10849. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162410849

Malik, S. Y., Cao, Y., Mughal, Y. H., Kundi, G. M., Mughal, M. H., & Ramayah, T. (2020). Pathways towards Sustainability in Organizations: Empirical Evidence on the Role of Green Human Resource Management Practices and Green Intellectual Capital. Sustainability, 12(8), 3228. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083228

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. PLOS Medicine, 18(3), e1003583. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003583

Pham, N. T., Vo Thanh, T., Tučková, Z., & Thuy, V. T. N. (2020). The role of green human resource management in driving hotel’s environmental performance: Interaction and mediation analysis. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 88, 102392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.102392

Prasadhita, C., & Nawawi, M. (2024). The Financial Performace of ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) Star Listed Companies in Indonesia. Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research, 3(5), 573–580. https://doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v3i5.335

Qing, C., & Jin, S. (2023). Does ESG and Digital Transformation affects Corporate Sustainability? The Moderating role of Green Innovation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.18351

Ren, S., Tang, G., & E. Jackson, S. (2018). Green human resource management research in emergence: A review and future directions. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35(3), 769–803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-017-9532-1

Riaz, A., Al-Okaily, M., Sohail, A., Ashfaq, K., & Rehman, S. U. (2024). Green human resource management and sustainable performance: serial mediating role of green knowledge management and green innovation. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-03-2024-0127

Roscoe, S., Subramanian, N., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Chong, T. (2019). Green human resource management and the enablers of green organisational culture: Enhancing a firm’s environmental performance for sustainable development. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(5), 737–749. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2277

Saeed, B. Bin, Afsar, B., Hafeez, S., Khan, I., Tahir, M., & Afridi, M. A. (2019). Promoting employee’s proenvironmental behavior through green human resource management practices. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(2), 424–438. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1694

Setyaningrum, R. P., Ratnasari, S. L., Soelistya, D., Purwati, T., Desembrianita, E., & Fahlevi, M. (2024). Green human resource management and millennial retention in Indonesian tech startups: mediating roles of job expectations and self-efficacy. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2348718

Shakil, M. H., Mukarram, M., Hussain, G., Idrees, R. N., & Sajjad, A. (2024). The influence of green human resource management on environmental performance: An empirical study investigated in the pollutant industries of Pakistan. Business Strategy & Development, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.313

Sharif, S., & Malik, S. A. (2025). Does green HRM and intellectual capital strengthen psychological green climate, green behaviors and creativity? A step towards green textile manufacturing. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 26(3), 644–669. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-10-2024-0302

Singh, S. K., Giudice, M. Del, Chierici, R., & Graziano, D. (2020). Green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119762

SlaughterAndMay. (2025). ESG in APAC - Indonesia by SSEK Law Firm. https://insights.slaughterandmay.com/esg-in-apac-2024-indonesia/index.html

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

Susanto, A. (2023). The Role of Green Human Resources Management (GHRM) on Job Satisfaction and Green Work Engagement (GWE): an Empirical Study on Manufacturing Industries. JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES, 06(03). https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i3-11

Tang, G., Chen, Y., Jiang, Y., Paillé, P., & Jia, J. (2018). Green human resource management practices: scale development and validity. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 56(1), 31–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12147

The Jakarta Globe. (2024, December 9). Indonesian Mining Sector Sees Improving ESG Scores. The Jakarta Globe. https://jakartaglobe.id/special-updates/indonesian-mining-sector-sees-improving-esg-scores

Tran, N. K. H. (2023). An empirical investigation on the impact of green human resources management and green leadership on green work engagement. Heliyon, 9(11), e21018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21018

Tribuana, D. (2024). THE INFLUENCE OF IQ AND EQ ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH WORK MOTIVATION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN BANK MNC MAKASAR, BALIKPAPAN AND SAMARINDA BRANCHES. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 7(4), 9761–9771. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i4.9806

Tribuana, D., Narimawati, U., & Syafei, M. Y. (2024). DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELFARE AT MNC BANK MAKASSAR BRANCH. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 7(2), 2713–2730. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v7i2.4874

Wang, Z., Cai, S. A., Ren, S., & Singh, S. K. (2023). Green operational performance in a high-tech industry: Role of green HRM and green knowledge. Journal of Business Research, 160, 113761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113761

Wiyono, D., Dewi, D. A., Ambiapuri, E., Parwitasari, N. A., & Hambali, D. S. (2025). Strategic ESG-Driven Human Resource Practices: Transforming Employee Management for Sustainable Organizational Growth. Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen, 21(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.33830/jom.v21i1.9786.2025

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2025-07-16

Cara Mengutip

Tribuana, D., Usman, U., & Dayanti. (2025). Transformasi SDM Dalam Mendorong Keberlanjutan Bisnis: Peran Strategis HR Dalam Implementasi ESG. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Bisnis Cerdas, 1(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.64476/jtbc.v1i1.1